What term describes the cardinal directions used in land surveying and mapping?

The term that describes the cardinal directions used in land surveying and mapping is "Compass Points." These points indicate the four primary directions: north, south, east, and west. Compass points are essential for establishing orientation and directionality on maps and in the field, allowing surveyors to accurately convey the layout of land, boundaries, and other geographic features.

Understanding compass points is crucial for anyone involved in surveying or mapping because they provide the fundamental reference system that helps delineate property lines, topographical features, and navigation paths. This concept is foundational in ensuring that all stakeholders, including property owners and developers, can interpret the spatial relationships and directions accurately.

Geographic coordinates, while also related to determining locations, use a numerical system (latitude and longitude) rather than simple directional indicators. Landmarks typically refer to prominent physical features used for navigation or reference, and survey lines are specific lines created during surveying that help establish property boundaries but do not directly relate to the cardinal directions. Thus, compass points best encapsulate the essence of the cardinal directions in surveying and mapping contexts.